Fatty liver disease is on the rise due to modern lifestyles, food choices, and even genetic factors. It consists of Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (AFLD) and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). Although both involve fat accumulation in the liver, the causative factors, pathophysiology, and treatments of each differ drastically. Let’s simplify the explanation.
Understanding Fatty Liver Disease and Its Types
What is Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)?
NAFLD is characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fats in the liver that is not attributed to alcohol consumption. It is commonly associated with obesity, diabetes, high cholesterol, and metabolic syndrome. NAFLD has two major stages:
- Simple Fatty Liver (Steatosis): Fat is stored in the liver, but it does not harm the organ, nor does it cause inflammation.
- Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH): A severe form of NAFLD characterized by inflammation and damage to liver cells, increasing the risk of liver cirrhosis and failure.
What is Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (AFLD)?
AFLD results from the overindulgence of alcohol. The liver releases destructive products when it metabolizes alcohol, which causes inflammation, oxygen deficiency, and damage to the liver. This has the possibility of advancing to more extreme conditions such as alcoholic hepatitis or cirrhosis.
How a Gastro Surgeon in Ahmedabad Can Help You?
Fatty liver disease treatment starts with addressing the primary causes. When dealing with alcohol-related liver disease (AFLD), the most important factor is to stop drinking alcohol completely. An expert gastro-surgeon in Ahmedabad will assist you with lifestyle changes, medications, and other treatments as necessary. If addiction is an issue, professional therapy can help a lot.
Also Read: 5 Signs You Must Consult a Gastro Surgeon
For non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise, a balanced diet, and diabetes management are crucial for preserving liver health. Sometimes, medical treatment is also required.
Conclusion
Both types of fatty liver disease (AFLD and NAFLD) have a common denominator, excess fat being stored in the liver. However, the causative factors and accompanying risks differ. The good news is that if diagnosed properly and on time, these diseases are manageable, and chronic complications can be avoided.
A Gastro Surgeon in Ahmedabad is the right person to consult regarding liver-related concerns. With proper lifestyle modifications and expert assistance, maintaining the health and functionality of the liver is possible.