Have you ever thought why some problems related to your anus are so scary? It is no wonder that piles, fissures and fistula cause such reactions. Sometimes, they can even seem quite alike at first sight. Patients experience symptoms in this area and hesitate to visit the doctor, thinking about minor issues.
Nevertheless, getting early information gives you a sense of superiority in the situation. If you know what piles, fissures and fistula mean, you will feel more confident. Let us clarify the main differences between them!
Understanding Piles
Piles, or haemorrhoids, are swollen veins in the anus or rectal area. Piles can either be internal or external, i.e. located inside the rectum or under the skin of the anus.
Imagine that due to constipation, sitting for a long time, pregnancy, or other factors, your veins become swollen in this area. As a result, such a problem may cause pain, bleeding, itching and discomfort.
There is no reason to panic, since piles are easily treated by eating more fruits, vegetables, liquids and taking pills. Nonetheless, severe cases might require special procedures and surgeries to avoid complications and further relapse.
Understanding Anal Fissures
And the second issue we would like to discuss is anal fissures, which are nothing else than little tears in the anal lining. This disease is mostly caused by chronic constipation or hard stools.
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Anal fissure means that you may suffer from pain during and after defecation. You can feel a burning sensation or irritation in the anus area.
Acute fissures will heal with the help of regular hot baths, taking stool softeners and using local medications aimed at relaxing the anal sphincter. While the problem seems to be very serious, it can be cured successfully. Chronic fissures will probably require a bit more attention. In most cases, some minor surgical procedures will be conducted.
Understanding Anal Fistula
The third issue we should mention is anal fistula. It means that a patient suffers from an abnormal tunnel formation between the anal canal and the skin outside. Such a problem is usually observed after untreated abscesses or infections.
What does anal fistula look like? Imagine that an abscess occurs in your anus. This pus-filled tunnel will form between two openings. This disease will cause constant pain, discharge, inflammation and other unpleasant feelings.
It is worth mentioning that, unlike fissures or piles, an anal fistula never heals on its own. You will probably have to perform surgery, removing the tunnel without disturbing the normal function of your anus.
Key Differences Between Piles, Fissures and Fistula
As you see, these problems cannot be confused. Piles imply the presence of swollen veins, fissures include tears in the anal area, whereas a fistula involves the abnormal formation of a channel between two areas of the body.
While piles and fissures can be treated through conservative methods, fistula needs surgery for proper healing. That is why patients are encouraged to undergo proper medical examination instead of self-diagnosing.
A lot of patients suffering from piles, fissures and fistula experience problems with digestion. They may suffer from constipation or even diverticulosis. That is why treatment should include Diverticular Disease Treatment.
Conclusion
Do not underestimate the importance of visiting the clinic if you experience pain or blood loss. There is nothing to be ashamed of. You just want to understand what causes such a problem and get rid of it.
If you are interested in this topic and would like to receive some recommendations from an experienced gastroenterologist, turn to Dr. Avadh Patel, who can provide excellent assistance.